According
to the results of the three months study, conducted by Purewire principal
researcher, Paul Royal, Mozilla's Firefox appeared to become the most preferred
by exploit operators browser, leaving Opera behind to go second. So, criminals
running websites that push drive-by exploits overwhelmingly prefer the Firefox
browser.
Thus,
Mozilla's Firefox was used by 46% of the exploit kit operators who were tracked
in the study. About 30% of the Firefox users browsed using a 3.0 version, while
13% had upgraded to the most recent 3.5 version.
At the same
time Opera that according to some estimations has only 2% of the market share,
ranked second among the kit operators, with 26%.
Making the
research, Royal gathered the statistics by casing 15 websites that push
LuckySploit and UniquePack, two widely used do-it-yourself kits for infecting
visitors with potent exploit cocktails that target dozens of vulnerabilities in
programs such as Adobe's ubiquitous Flash and Reader applications, IE, and
Apple's QuickTime. Royal was able to monitor the browser, IP address, and in
some cases operating system of many of the operators of these sites by sneaking
a line of JavaScript into the referrer fields of browsers he had visit the
site.
Royal also
found that among the 15 sites tracked, only two were hosted in the same country
where their operator resided. In both cases, the country was Latvia, where law enforcement is
widely viewed as being lax. However, in other eastern European countries the
operators attempted to put space between them and their websites, despite it's
hard to enforce cyber security laws.
The US and Russia appeared to be the two most
common countries for operators, with three browsers in each. The US was
also the top location of the illegal websites. Latvia,
the Netherlands, and China
tied for second place with two browsers each.
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